دراسة تحليلية لقوله تعالى: {الحمد لله ربِّ العالمين}
من تفسير روح المعاني للإمام الآلوسي
Imam Al-Alusi Shihab al-Din Mahmud Effendi is the author of the commentary: “The Spirit of Meanings in the Interpretation of the Great Qur’an and the Seven Mathani” (Ruh AL-Maeani fi Tafsir AL-Quran AL-Eazim Wassabe AL-Mathani) among the few commentators who provided great services to the Book of God. The reader notices the interest in Surat Al-Fatihah for its value, for this reason the researcher chose the first verse in this surah {Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds} To reveal the terms of the various sciences contained in it, to achieve this goal, the researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach and its various tools such as observation, description, interview and analysis. The research was divided into four sections: the first talked about the biography of Al-Alusi, and the second for his approach to his interpretation, and mentioned in the third terms of science contained in the interpretation of this verse, such as grammar, linguistic, morphological, and rhetorical, and in the fourth section showed the issues of Aqiological, rhetorical, linguistic, and readings. One of the results of this research is to identify a different method of interpretation from the ancient interpretations such as the interpretation of al-Tabari and al-Qurtubi, based on interpretation by opinion, Al-Alusi presented to the Tafsir Library a great useful book.
Keywords: The Great Qur’an, Al-Alusi, Spirit of Meanings (Ruh AL-Maeani), Readings, Interpretation by opinion.
Ahmed Bashir SAIF EDDIN, Master Student, Sabahattin Zaim University, Istanbul – TÜRKİYE