شعر القرنين 12و13 هـ ببلاد شنقيط وقضاياه الصوفية
Eloquent Arabic poetry has attained a high status in the hearts of the Mauritanian ,they had a valuable literary legacy, he did not get what he deserves from study and research, we wanted to contribute to the care of him by preparing a study that deals with the poetic text that included mystical issues for a period that was important in Mauritania ,Sufism often appears in the poetry of a poet with a mystical tendency, by praising the Sheikh, or mentioning the rituals and rituals, this is what we find in the poetry of the Mauritanian Sufis, especially in their struggle with the opponents of Sufism, And in the confrontations of the Sufi paths between them.
In this study, we adopt a descriptive approach. We drew up a plan for her that included four axes, We paved the way for it by presenting the most prominent mystic poets and their care of classification in this field, As well as the most important Sufi orders that have found a place in this country, So we devoted the loyal axes to talk about the Sufi issues discussed with this tool, We devoted to each axis one of these issues, while treating the poetic texts contained therein with analysis and discussion, So we started with the issue of the sheikhdom and the sheikhs in the poetry of the disciples, In the last axes, we touched upon seeing the Messenger – may God bless him and grant him peace – in a dream, And authorized by the writers of this country in their poems.
Keywords: Poetry, Shanqeet, Issue, Mystical.
Mohamed Ahmed Sidi Ahmed Deida, Professor, Higher Institute of Islamic Studies and Research, Nouakchott – MAURITANIA