حكم التعزير في الفقه الإسلامي
(Correction) Tazeir in Islamic sharia is politeness, condemnation for committing sins for which limits and expiation are not legitimate) and it is a system that, according to its requirements, is a painful and condemning punishment for any sin that does not have a restriction and expiation, whether it is the sin is violation of the rights of Allah, such as the punishment imposed by the ruler on the promoters of heresies, those who doubt and doubt about religious beliefs and axioms, and those who encourage people to engage in debauchery and debauchery, or its violation of the rights of servants, such as starting in murders and wounds where there is no possibility of retribution, while the means of retribution are complete, and anyone who hurts another person by words, actions, or gestures.
Whenever the problems difference between punishment and correction or (Tazir) and specific punishment in some area existed and also the doubt in some area upon someone correction or (Tazir) proofed and identifying the person who perform the Tazir or correction and in addition the qualification of correction or (Tazir) thus this study aimed to solve this complication. This study used analytical descriptive method. The result of this study displayed difference correction and punishment. And also displayed recognize of correction and its types and accommodation of correction where is it is legal where is not legal. In addition, it showed and refused the idea of orientalist.
Keywords: Decree, Punishment, Procurement, Sin, Fiq, Islam.
Associate. Prof. Dr. Abdulhaq HANIF, Lecturer , Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Parwan University, Faculty of Sharia, – AFGHANISTAN
Abdulrab BAKHTYAR, Lecturer, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Sharia Faculty, Panjshir Institute of Higher Education – AFGHANISTAN